The move type of your opponent and your own species determine whether your Pokemon's attack is super effective or not.
The type effectiveness (weaknesses and strengths) feature of Pokemon influences how strong or weak a pokemon is against another. It’s been a staple of the games since the franchise’s inception in the 1990s, and the type chart in Pokemon Sword and Shield is no exception. In-game, the winner of a battle is frequently determined by whether you use type effectiveness correctly and optimally. Despite this, there are a few things to keep in mind. The move type of your opponent and your own species determine whether your Pokemon’s attack is super effective or not. For example, grass-types are vulnerable to bug-type moves, but even if a bug-type uses the best psychic-type move, it will still be vulnerable.
A table listing each type’s particular strengths and weaknesses can be seen below:
Type | Strengths | Weaknesses |
Bug | Grass / Dark / Psychic | Fire /Flying / Rock |
Dark | Ghost / Psychic | Bug / Fairy / Fighting |
Dragon | Dragon | Dragon / Fairy / Ice |
Electric | Flying / Water | Ground |
Fairy | Fighting / Dark / Dragon | Poison / Steel |
Fighting | Dark / Ice / Normal / Rock / Steel | Fairy / Flying/ Psychic |
Fire | Bug / Grass / Steel / Ice | Ground / Rock / Water |
Flying | Bug / Fighting / Grass | Electric / Ice / Rock |
Ghost | Ghost / Psychic | Dark / Ghost |
Grass | Ground / Rock / Water | Bug /Fire/ Flying / Ice / Poison |
Ground | Electric / Fire / Poison / Rock / Steel | Grass / Ice / Water |
Ice | Dragon / Flying / Grass / Ground | Fighting / Fire / Rock / Steel |
Normal | Fighting | |
Poison | Fairy / Grass | Ground / Psychic |
Psychic | Fighting / Poison | Bug / Dark / Ghost |
Rock | Bug / Fire / Flying / Ice | Fighting / Grass / Ground / Steel / Water |
Steel | Fairy / Ice / Rock | Fighting / Fire / Ground |
Water | Fire / Ground / Rock | Electric / Grass |
As you can see above, there are a total of 18 different types of Pokemon throughout the entire Pokemon series. As previously demonstrated, different’mon have different strengths and weaknesses against different types. Fire-types are an excellent example of this, as they are effective against bug, grass, ice, and steel-types but ineffective against ground, rock, and water.
Despite what the table above suggests, there is a lot more to type effectiveness than meets the eye. Super effective moves, for example, deal double the damage, whereas ‘weak’ moves deal half the damage. There are a few moves that do no damage at all, such as normal-type attacks on ghost-types. Dual-types play an important role as well. Dual-type Pokemon have two types, as the name implies. If you use a move that is effective against both of the opposing Pokemon’s typing, it will deal 4x the damage. If the move is weak against both, it will only deal 1/4 of the total damage.
Using a water attack against a rock and/or ground type is the best example of a super-effective type attack. Geodude (a dual rock/ground Pokemon) would be 4x more vulnerable to water Pokemon attacks in this case. When a Fairy-type move is used on a Pokemon like Heatran, who is a dual steel/fire type, the opposite effect occurs. This would only cause a quarter of the damage.